Final answer:
The Niagara Movement was a civil rights group formed in 1905 by African American intellectuals and activists, advocating for the rights and equality of African Americans.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Niagara Movement was a civil rights group formed in 1905 by a group of African American intellectuals and activists, including W.E.B. Du Bois. The primary purpose of the movement was to advocate for the rights and equality of African Americans, particularly in the areas of education, voting rights, and equal treatment under the law. It aimed to combat racial discrimination and inequality, and to promote social and political change through nonviolent means.
The Niagara Movement called for an end to segregation, lynching, and other forms of racial oppression. It also sought to achieve social and economic justice for African Americans through education and economic empowerment. The movement ultimately laid the foundation for the establishment of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1909.
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