Final answer:
The theories of immigration that shaped a unique American culture include Nativism, Pluralism, Melting Pot Theory, and the Know Nothing Party.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is Social Studies at the High School level. The question is asking about the theories of immigration that shaped a unique American culture. Four theories are mentioned: Nativism, Pluralism, Melting Pot Theory, and the Know Nothing Party.
Nativism is the belief in protecting the interests and rights of native-born inhabitants over immigrants or newcomers. This theory influenced policies and attitudes towards immigration, leading to periods of anti-immigrant sentiment in American history.
Pluralism refers to the coexistence of diverse cultures and ethnic groups within a society, each maintaining their own unique identities while contributing to the larger whole. It suggests that American culture is a blend of different traditions and customs brought by immigrants.
The Melting Pot Theory describes the idea that immigrants coming to America would blend and assimilate into a common culture, losing their individual identities to become part of a unified American society.
The Know Nothing Party was a political movement in the mid-19th century that aimed to curtail the influence of immigrants, particularly Catholic immigrants, in American society. The party was known for its opposition to immigration and foreign-born individuals.
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