Final answer:
The first Great Migration of African Americans to the North was primarily motivated by the desire to escape racial discrimination and violence, seek better economic opportunities, and have greater political and social freedom.
Step-by-step explanation:
A major motivation for African Americans during the first Great Migration to the north was the desire to escape racial discrimination and violence in the South. They sought better economic opportunities, such as jobs in industrial cities like Chicago and Detroit, where they could earn higher wages and improve their standard of living. Another motivation was the hope for greater political and social freedom in the North, where African Americans believed they would have more opportunities for education and participation in civic life.
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