Final answer:
U.S. and British troops invaded Italy, leading to the removal of Mussolini from power in 1943. In 1944, a direct assault on Nazi Germany was launched, known famously as the D-Day. The North African and Italian campaigns were pivotal in the overall victory against the Axis powers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The American & British troops invaded Italy, took Sicily in 1943, and seized Rome in 1944. The United States and Great Britain initially engaged with Hitler in actions in North Africa throughout 1942. The success of the Allies in North Africa and Italy destabilized Mussolini's Fascist government in Rome, which led to his removal from power in 1943.
Sequence of Events
In 1944, a direct assault on Nazi Germany's 'Fortress Europe' was launched, which is widely known as the D-Day. The establishment of beachheads in Normandy, France, firstly relieved some of the pressure on Stalin's troops and secondly diverted German forces from the eastern front to the western front. Then, the Allies invaded France, making their way through Europe, and liberating Paris in August 1944.
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