Final answer:
Uncoating is the process of separating viral nucleic acid from the bounds of the capsid.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of separating viral nucleic acid from the confines of the capsid is called uncoating. During uncoating, the viral capsid is disassembled, and the viral genome is released, becoming available for replication and further infection. This process is crucial for the viral life cycle and allows the virus to take control of the host cell's machinery.
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