Final answer:
Solids do not let light pass through, liquids scatter light as it passes through, and gases allow light to pass through without scattering.
Step-by-step explanation:
The behavior of light on different types of matter depends on whether the matter allows light to pass through and how it scatters the light.
a. Solid:
Solids do not let light pass through. They absorb or reflect light, which is why we cannot see through them. For example, if you hold up a solid object like a book to a source of light, no light will pass through it.
b. Liquid:
Liquids allow light to pass through and scatter it as it passes through. This is why when you shine a light through a glass of water, the light is scattered and the water appears transparent.
c. Gas:
Gases allow light to pass right through without being scattered. This is why the air around us is transparent. When light passes through a gas, it does not interact with the gas molecules, and therefore, there is no scattering.
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