Final answer:
The Egyptian social classes in order on the social pyramid were the Pharaoh, priests and nobles, scribes and government officials, artisans, merchants and traders, farmers, and slaves. Each class had a specific role and responsibilities in Egyptian society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Egyptian social classes in order on the social pyramid are as follows:
- Pharaoh: The highest class in Egyptian society, the pharaoh was the ruler of Egypt. Their role was to govern the kingdom and maintain order.
- Priests and Nobles: The second highest class, priests and nobles held religious and administrative positions in Egyptian society.
- Scribes and Government Officials: Scribes were educated individuals who were responsible for writing and keeping records. Government officials served in administrative roles.
- Artisans: Skilled craftsmen who created various objects and goods.
- Merchants and Traders: Merchants engaged in commerce and trade, helping to facilitate the exchange of goods.
- Farmers: The majority of ancient Egyptians were farmers who worked the land and produced food for the kingdom.
- Slaves: At the bottom of the social pyramid were slaves, who were owned by the higher social classes and performed various types of labor.
Each class had its own role and responsibilities in Egyptian society, contributing to the functioning of the kingdom.
Learn more about Egyptian social classes