Final answer:
International institutions, such as the United Nations, promote peace and cooperation among states by providing a platform for diplomatic discussions, establishing rules and norms, and encouraging collaboration on global issues.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to liberalist theory, international institutions play a crucial role in promoting peace and cooperation among states. These institutions provide a platform for states to engage in diplomatic discussions, negotiations, and mediations to resolve conflicts peacefully. For example, the United Nations (UN) serves as a global institution that facilitates dialogue, promotes human rights, and encourages collaboration on international issues like climate change and terrorism.
Furthermore, international institutions establish norms, rules, and principles that guide state behavior and prevent aggression. They promote cooperation through agreements, treaties, and conventions that focus on areas such as trade, security, and human rights.
Overall, international institutions foster peace and cooperation by providing a forum for states to communicate, encouraging adherence to shared norms, and facilitating collaboration on global challenges.
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