Final answer:
The court cases Engel v. Vitale (1962) and West Virginia Board of Education V. Barnette (1943) confirmed the First Amendment right to freedom of religion.
Step-by-step explanation:
The court cases Engel v. Vitale (1962) and West Virginia Board of Education V. Barnette (1943) both confirmed the First Amendment right to freedom of religion.
In Engel v. Vitale, the Supreme Court ruled that the state-sponsored prayer in public schools violated the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment, which prohibits government endorsement of religion.
In West Virginia Board of Education V. Barnette, the Supreme Court held that public schools cannot compel students to salute the flag or recite the Pledge of Allegiance, as it goes against their freedom of religion and freedom of speech rights.
Learn more about The First Amendment right to freedom of religion