Final answer:
Pollination is the transfer of pollen from the anther to the stigma of a flower, helping plants reproduce through fertilization and seed formation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Pollination is the process by which pollen, containing the male gametes, is transferred from the anther of one flower to the stigma of another flower of the same species. This transfer can occur through various mechanisms, such as wind, water, or animal vectors like insects, birds, or bats.
Pollination helps plants reproduce by facilitating fertilization. When pollen grains reach the stigma of a flower, they germinate and grow a pollen tube that extends down to the ovary. This tube allows the sperm cells to reach the egg cells, resulting in fertilization. Fertilization leads to the formation of seeds, which eventually develop into new plants.
Learn more about Plant reproduction