Final answer:
According to Peter Blau, competition can cause factions and conflict within a group, making social integration difficult, but it can also facilitate integration in some cases.
Step-by-step explanation:
The relationship between competition and social integration, according to sociologist Peter Blau, is that sometimes competition can cause different factions to form within the same group, which causes conflict.
For example, in a sports team, competition for playing time or starting positions can create rivalries and divisions within the team, making social integration difficult.
However, it is important to note that competition can also foster feelings of competition and resentment that make social integration difficult, but it can also help integration in some cases. For instance, in a classroom setting, friendly competition can lead to stronger social bonds and collaboration among students as they strive to outperform one another.
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