Question

State 5 causes of human wildlife conflict

Answer 1

Human-wildlife conflict arises from loss of habitat, human activities, food scarcity, urbanization, and poaching/illegal wildlife trade.

Step-by-step explanation:

Human-wildlife conflict occurs due to various reasons, including:

1. Loss of habitat: As human populations expand, they encroach upon wildlife habitats, leading to competition for resources and increased conflicts.
2. Human activities: Activities such as agriculture, logging, and mining disrupt wildlife habitats, leading to increased encounters and conflicts between humans and wildlife.
3. Food scarcity: Limited availability of natural prey can drive wildlife to target human settlements and livestock as alternative food sources.
4. Urbanization: The growth of cities and towns often fragments wildlife habitats, leading to increased encounters and conflicts between humans and wildlife.
5. Poaching and illegal wildlife trade: Illegal hunting and trade of wildlife can lead to the depletion of animal populations, pushing them into closer contact with humans and increasing conflicts.

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