Final answer:
Robert Raikes used church-based programs to teach reading and impacted England's youth by improving literacy rates and providing educational opportunities outside of work hours.
Step-by-step explanation:
Robert Raikes impacted England's youth during the Industrial Revolution by using church-based programs to teach reading. He believed that education was essential for the moral development of children and started Sunday schools where children were taught basic literacy skills. These schools played a crucial role in improving literacy rates among the working-class youth and offered them an opportunity to gain education outside of work hours.
The impact of Raikes' Sunday schools was significant as it helped empower the youth and gave them a chance to break free from the cycle of poverty. Through education, the children were equipped with skills that would improve their future prospects and enable social mobility. Raikes' efforts provided a foundation for widespread education reforms that followed during the 19th century.
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