Final answer:
The Fertile Crescent, a rich fertile region in the Middle East, saw the rise of several significant empires such as the Akkadian Empire led by Sargon of Akkad, the Persian Empire initiated by Cyrus the Great, and the Neo-Assyrian Empire.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Fertile Crescent is a region in the Middle East named for its rich soils and golden wheat fields. It is known as the birthplace of several of the world's earliest civilizations. Here are a few of the major empires that arose in this region, along with their famous leaders or major cities:
- Akkadian Empire: This was one of the world's first empires, lead by Sargon of Akkad. Upon Sargon's death, the empire included all of Mesopotamia, and his armies had begun to expand into Syria and Anatolia.
- Persian Empire: Initiated by Cyrus the Great, and later extended across Egypt by Cambyses II, this vast empire stretched from the edges of India to the Nile River. Darius I later reorganized the empire into twenty districts called satrapies, and constructed elaborate palaces, such as those in Susa, Persepolis, and Pasargadae.
- Neo-Assyrian Empire: This was one of the first truly extensive empires in the world's history, with a significant military and political presence in the Ancient Near East.
Learn more about Fertile Crescent Empires