Final answer:
The central idea of the passage focuses on the existence and survival within Theresienstadt, a Nazi prison town during World War Two. Despite the hardships and atrocities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The central idea of the passage from Hana’s Suitcase by Karen Levine concerns the reality of life in Theresienstadt, a wartime ghetto established in the Czech town of Terezin, as researched by a librarian named Fumiko Ishioka. The text divulges the town's transformation into a Jewish ghetto following the Nazi invasion during World War Two. Theresienstadt witnessed the arrival of over 140,000 Jews, including children, who were forced out of their homes. Despite the grim conditions, the passage emphasizes the display of resilience and unity amongst the inhabitants. Not only did this ghetto harbour the horrors of war, but it also exemplified the strength of spirit, as these individuals continued to contribute to the beauty of the world through teachings, social activities and creative pursuits, holding onto their sense of personhood even in the face of strife.
It is further indicated that vast knowledge and talent, including accomplished artists, musicians and intellectuals, resided within the ghetto. This, along with the secretive planning for intellectual and artistic activities, showcased a defiance against their oppressors. Despite the atrocities and mass deportations, there's also a focus on the fostering of hope, solidarity and human dignity during these challenging times.
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