1. Italian Neorealism (1942-1951) portrayed the lives of ordinary people amid post-war hardships.
2. French New Wave (1959-1964) challenged cinematic norms with innovative storytelling.
3. German Expressionism (1919-1931) featured surreal visuals.
4. Dogme 95 (1995) emphasized minimalistic filmmaking.
5. Classical Hollywood's Golden Age (1927-1947) produced timeless classics.
6. Classical Hollywood Silent Period (1908-1927) marked early cinema.
7. The First Movies (1891-1903) pioneered motion pictures' beginnings.
Here are the film movements matched with the historical time periods in which they emerged and thrived:
1. **Italian Neorealism (1942-1951):** Italian Neorealism emerged during the challenging years of World War II and the post-war period in Italy. It was characterized by a focus on depicting the lives of ordinary people, often in the backdrop of war-torn or impoverished settings. Filmmakers like Roberto Rossellini and Vittorio De Sica pioneered this movement, using non-professional actors and shooting on location to create a sense of authenticity and realism in their films. "Bicycle Thieves" (1948) by De Sica is a notable example of Italian Neorealism.
2. **French New Wave (1959-1964):** The French New Wave, or "La Nouvelle Vague," emerged in the late 1950s and early 1960s. It was a response to the traditional and formulaic filmmaking of the era. Young filmmakers like Jean-Luc Godard and François Truffaut challenged conventions by experimenting with narrative, editing, and cinematography. Their films often explored personal and existential themes. "Breathless" (1960) by Godard is a quintessential French New Wave film.
3. **German Expressionism (1919-1931):** German Expressionism arose in the aftermath of World War I and during the Weimar Republic era. It was marked by a highly stylized and often surreal visual approach, with distorted sets and dramatic lighting. Directors like F.W. Murnau and Fritz Lang crafted films with psychological and symbolic depth. "Nosferatu" (1922) directed by Murnau and "Metropolis" (1927) directed by Lang are iconic examples of this movement.
4. **Dogme 95 (1995):** Dogme 95 was a D-anish film movement initiated by directors Lars von Trier and Thomas Vinterberg in 1995. It aimed to return to basics by using handheld cameras, natural lighting, and minimalistic production techniques. The "Vow of Chastity" outlined strict rules for filmmaking, emphasizing story and character over technical gimmicks. "The Celebration" (1998) by Vinterberg is a notable Dogme 95 film.
5. **Classical Hollywood's Golden Age (1927-1947):** The Classical Hollywood era was characterized by the studio system, where major studios controlled production and distribution. It produced timeless classics such as "Gone with the Wind" (1939) and "Casablanca" (1942). This period is known for its emphasis on glamorous stars, carefully crafted narratives, and the use of the Production Code to regulate content.
6. **The Classical Hollywood Silent Period (1908-1927):** This period marked the early days of cinema when silent films dominated the industry. Pioneering filmmakers like D.W. Griffith made groundbreaking films like "The Birth of a Nation" (1915), while comedians like Charlie Chaplin and Buster Keaton achieved worldwide fame.
7. **The First Movies (1891-1903):** This is the nascent period of cinema when motion pictures were first developed and exhibited. Inventors like Thomas Edison and the Lumière brothers played pivotal roles in the birth of cinema. These early films were often short, documentary-like clips capturing everyday life and events, serving as the foundation for the cinematic art form.
Each of these film movements had a unique impact on the evolution of filmmaking, contributing to the diverse and rich history of cinema.
The complete question is here:
"Match each significant film movement to the historical time period in which it emerged and thrived. Italian Neorealism Drag each item on the left to its matching item on the right. French New Wave + the first movies the New American Cinema German Expressionism + classical Hollywood's golden age Dogme 95 the classical Hollywood silent period + 1891-1903 1908-1927 1919-1931 1927-1947 1942-1951 1959-1964 1965-1995 1995"