Final answer:
Nazism was a political ideology centered around totalitarianism, extreme nationalism, racism, and anti-Semitism. Adolf Hitler, through charismatic speeches, prejudiced narratives, violence, and intimidation, as well as the promise of economic stability, managed to amass support for the Nazi party, eventually leading to his rise to power.
Step-by-step explanation:
Nazism, also known as National Socialism, was the ideology and practice associated with the 20th-century German Nazi Party and state. It is characterized by its central tenets of totalitarianism, extreme nationalism, and racist and social Darwinist views, particularly in terms of anti-Semitism.
Hitler's charismatic oratory skills, along with the dissemination of propaganda, effectively drummed up support for the party and its ideologies.
The rise of Hitler and nazism came about after World War I and during the economic crisis, the German populace was disillusioned with the incumbent government, and Hitler capitalized on this by criticizing the government's handling of the crisis and promising greater economic stability.
Moreover, Hitler touted the advancement of a 'Master Race', proclaiming the Germanic Nordic or Aryan races as superior beings. He also introduced the idea of lebensraum, advocating for the expansion of German territories for this 'master race'. These ideologies were encompassed in his book 'Mein Kampf', which fed the nationalistic fervor of the Germans.
Violence and intimidation were also key features as the Nazi party sought to squash political opposition. For instance, fascist militias were employed to brand journalists as liars, attack political opponents, and vilify Jewish people, thus manipulating public opinion and consolidating their political power.
Once in power, these ideas were put into practice, leading to World War II and the Holocaust, two of the most gruesome periods in human history. The legacy of these atrocities still permeates global discussions on human rights, demonstrating the lasting impact of these ideologies and practices.
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