Final answer:
The Freedom Charter outlined the goals of the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa, including non-racialism and equal rights. Two principles of the Charter were racial equality and democratic governance. The apartheid government responded to the opposition by repressing its members.
Step-by-step explanation:
The purpose of the Freedom Charter was to outline the goals and vision of the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa. It was adopted by the Congress of the People in 1955 and called for non-racialism, equal rights, and land reform among other things.
Two principles of the Freedom Charter were:
- South Africa belongs to all who live in it, black and white, which represented the commitment to racial equality and integration.
- The people shall govern, which emphasized the need for a democratic government that represented the will of the people.
The apartheid government responded to the political opposition that drew up the terms of the Freedom Charter by cracking down on its members. They were arrested, banned, imprisoned, and subjected to other forms of repression to silence opposition to apartheid policies.
Learn more about The Purpose, Principles, and Repression of the Freedom Charter