Final answer:
The Commercial Revolution dismantled feudalism through the rise of the merchant class and a shift towards commerce-centered wealth. The increased urbanization further weakened the feudal system traditionally based on the land-owning nobility option(b).
Step-by-step explanation:
The Commercial Revolution played a pivotal role in eradicating feudalism. This happened as a result of several factors. The rise of the merchant class and the economic shift from land-based wealth to commerce and industry weakened the nobility's power.
Merchants accrued wealth and political control, providing the security they needed to run their affairs without the risk of their properties being taken over by the monarchy.
Additionally, drastic population decreases following major events such as the Great Famine and the Black Death forced many serfs to leave rural areas in search of employment in cities, leading to a labor deficit.
This increasing urbanization disrupted the traditional, agrarian-based feudal system as it shifted the power from land-owning nobility to the bourgeoisie engaged in commerce and banking.
Moreover, the declining feudalism was further hastened by the centralization of monarchial power and increased opportunities for social mobility for commoners and serfs. Therefore, all these changes ushered in by the Commercial Revolution ultimately led to the fall of feudalism.
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