Final answer:
Photosynthesis in plant cells differs from bacteria cells due to the presence of chloroplasts, cell wall, vacuoles, and plasmodesmata.
Step-by-step explanation:
Photosynthesis in plant cells involves several structural features that distinguish them from bacteria cells.
1. Chloroplasts: Plant cells contain chloroplasts, which are responsible for carrying out photosynthesis. Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll, which enables plants to capture sunlight and convert it into chemical energy.
2. Cell Wall: Plant cells have a rigid cell wall made of cellulose that provides structural support and protection. Bacteria cells, on the other hand, have a cell membrane but lack a cell wall.
3. Vacuoles: Plant cells have large central vacuoles that help maintain cell turgidity, store water, nutrients, and waste products. Bacteria cells may have small vacuoles, if any.
4. Plasmodesmata: Plant cells are connected by structures called plasmodesmata, which allow for the exchange of water, nutrients, and other molecules between adjacent cells. Bacteria cells do not have these connections.
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