Final answer:
The oldest known legal code of civil and criminal law is the Code of Hammurabi, dating back to ancient Mesopotamia in the 18th century BCE.
Step-by-step explanation:
The oldest known legal code of civil and criminal law is the Code of Hammurabi. It dates back to ancient Mesopotamia in the 18th century BCE.
The Code of Hammurabi was a set of laws created by King Hammurabi of Babylon. It consisted of 282 laws that covered various aspects of daily life, including commerce, property, family, and criminal acts.
This legal code is significant because it represents one of the earliest attempts to create a comprehensive set of laws to govern a society.
Learn more about Ancient Legal Codes