Final answer:
RAM is a volatile memory that allows both reading and writing of data. The operating system loads into RAM from the hard disk. RAM is not non-volatile and its contents are lost when the power is turned off.
Step-by-step explanation:
RAM (Random Access Memory)
RAM is a volatile memory in a computer that is used to store data that is being actively used by the computer's processor.
Contrary to the statement, RAM is not a non-volatile memory. It is called volatile because its contents are lost when the power is turned off or if there is a power failure.
RAM's memory is not read-only type. It is a read and write memory that allows both reading and writing of data.
An operating system loads from the hard disk when first switched on the computer. It loads into RAM so that it can be quickly accessed by the processor.
Data is not written by the manufacturer to RAM. Instead, the manufacturer installs the RAM chips, and the data is written to RAM when the computer is in use.
Learn more about RAM memory in computers