Answer:
The Spanish-American War, which took place in 1898, had several significant outcomes for the United States. The war was fought between the United States and Spain and was largely triggered by events such as the sinking of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor and American concerns about the situation in Cuba. The conflict lasted a relatively short time, but its consequences had lasting effects.
Step-by-step explanation:
KEY RESULTS
Treaty of Paris (1898): The war concluded with the signing of the Treaty of Paris in December 1898. As a result of this treaty, Spain officially ceded several territories to the United States:
Puerto Rico: Spain ceded Puerto Rico to the United States.
Guam: Spain also ceded the island of Guam to the United States.
Philippines: The Philippines were sold to the United States for $20 million.
Cuba: While Cuba was liberated from Spanish rule, it did not become a U.S. territory. Instead, the U.S. granted Cuba independence, but with certain conditions, including the Platt Amendment, which allowed the U.S. to intervene in Cuban affairs if necessary.
Philippine-American War: The annexation of the Philippines led to a conflict between the United States and Filipino nationalists seeking independence. The Philippine-American War (1899-1902) resulted in U.S. control over the Philippines until it gained independence in 1946.
Rise of the United States as a Global Power: The victory in the Spanish-American War marked the emergence of the United States as a significant global power. It acquired overseas territories, extending its influence beyond the American continent.
Debate over Imperialism: The annexation of territories and the U.S. involvement in overseas affairs sparked debates about American imperialism. Some supported the idea of expanding U.S. influence, while others were opposed, expressing concerns about the country's departure from its traditional isolationist stance.
- In summary, the Spanish-American War resulted in the acquisition of territories by the United States, including Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. It also marked a turning point in U.S. foreign policy, signaling a greater involvement in global affairs.