Final answer:
The medical model explains psychological disorders as being caused by biological factors and is the primary approach for understanding these disorders.
Step-by-step explanation:
The medical model is a way to explain the causes of psychological disorders by looking at them from a medical perspective. It suggests that these disorders are the result of biological factors, such as genetics or chemical imbalances in the brain.
For example, the medical model might explain depression as being caused by a deficiency in certain neurotransmitters in the brain, like serotonin. This perspective often leads to the use of medication as a treatment for psychological disorders.
However, it is important to note that while the medical model is the primary way to explain the causes of psychological disorders, there are other models as well, such as the psychodynamic or sociocultural models, which take into account other factors like unconscious conflicts or cultural influences.
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