Final answer:
In the years leading to the Reformation, the popes undertook various measures to regain power that had been weakened by internal conflicts and the interference of secular governments.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the years leading up to the Reformation, the popes employed various strategies to regain power that had been undermined by the Great Schism, the Conciliarist movement, and the limitations imposed by secular governments. They:
- Built up the Papal States - By expanding their control over the Papal States, the popes established a secure base of operations and accumulated wealth and resources.
- Engaged in bribery and deception - Some popes resorted to questionable tactics to secure their power, including bribery and deception.
- Rededicated themselves to celibacy - In response to criticisms of corruption within the Church, certain popes publicly reaffirmed their commitment to celibacy as a form of reform.
These actions allowed the popes to maintain their authority and navigate the challenging political landscape of the time period.
Learn more about Rebuilding Papal power before the Reformation