Final answer:
The disease that had a devastating impact in the 14th century, spreading through the Silk Road, was the Black Death. It was a highly contagious disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, and it caused widespread death and devastation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The disease that had a devastating impact in the 14th century, spreading through the Silk Road, was the Black Death. The Black Death, also known as the bubonic plague, was a highly contagious disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis. It was spread by fleas that infested rats, and it quickly spread from Asia to Europe through trading routes like the Silk Road. The Black Death caused widespread death and devastation, wiping out a significant portion of the population in affected areas.
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