Final answer:
The sociological term for socially learned expectations associated with being male and female is gender.
Step-by-step explanation:
The sociological term used for the socially and culturally learned expectations and behaviors that are associated with being male and being female is gender. Gender refers to the roles, norms, and values that society assigns to individuals based on their perceived sex. It encompasses how society views and treats individuals based on their gender identity and expression.
For example, gender expectations may include the idea that men should be strong and assertive, while women should be nurturing and caretaking. These expectations influence various aspects of life, such as career choices, family roles, and social interactions.
Understanding gender as a social construct helps to highlight how these expectations and behaviors are not fixed or biologically determined, but rather shaped by society and culture.
Learn more about Gender and Societal Expectations