Question

Complete each sentence by selecting the proper word or phrase into the appropriate blank to describe the typical anatomy of a

synovial joint.
1. The opposing surfaces of bones connected via a synovial joint are covered with a thin layer of [(Click to select)
2.
Between the articular surfaces, a thin cavity is filled with [(Click to select)
nourish the tissues of the internal joint surface.
3. The (Click to select)
4. The outermost layer of the joint capsule is the [(Click to select)
provides support to the joint.
V
✓, which acts to lubricate the joint surface and
maintains the boundary of the joint and contains the synovial fluid.
capsule, which is continuous with the periosteum and
5.
The deeper portion of the capsule is the [(Click to select)
which contains cells that synthesize the synovial fluid.
6. An example of fibrocartilage that provides additional padding and stability to the joint is the [(Click to select)
of the knee.

Answer 1

Synovial joints are characterized by the presence of articular cartilage, synovial fluid, joint capsule, fibrous capsule, synovial membrane, and meniscus. These components work together to enable smooth movement and provide support to the joint.

Step-by-step explanation:

1. The opposing surfaces of bones connected via a synovial joint are covered with a thin layer of articular cartilage, which acts to lubricate the joint surface and maintain the boundary of the joint and contains the synovial fluid.

2. Between the articular surfaces, a thin cavity is filled with synovial fluid, which acts to nourish the tissues of the internal joint surface.

3. The joint capsule, which is continuous with the periosteum and provides support to the joint.

4. The outermost layer of the joint capsule is the fibrous capsule, which contains cells that synthesize the synovial fluid.

5. The deeper portion of the capsule is the synovial membrane, which contains cells that synthesize the synovial fluid.

6. An example of fibrocartilage that provides additional padding and stability to the joint is the meniscus of the knee.

Learn more about Anatomy of synovial joints