Final answer:
Ancient beliefs included five fundamental elements: earth, wood, metal, fire, and water. Modern science recognizes the four elements as earth, air, fire, and water.
Step-by-step explanation:
In ancient times, there was a belief in the existence of five fundamental elements: earth, wood, metal, fire, and water. These elements were thought to have magical and mystical properties and were connected to scientific and philosophical thought of that era. However, in modern science, the four elements are considered to be earth, air, fire, and water. Each element represents different properties and characteristics, and they play a significant role in various natural phenomena.
Learn more about Elements of nature in ancient and modern times