Final answer:
Symbolic Interactionism is the social theory that explains how labeling students can influence their behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
Symbolic Interactionism is the social theory that points out that labeling students as 'troublemakers' or as 'geniuses' may lead those students to fulfill those expectations. According to this theory, people's behavior is influenced by the meanings they attribute to certain labels or roles. When students are labeled in a certain way, they may internalize those labels and act accordingly.
Learn more about The influence of labeling on student behavior.