Final answer:
The extreme economic impacts of the Great Depression on local Northern Rhodesian and Burmese populations were due to Britain changing the colonies' traditional economies to suit their own capitalist needs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The accurate statement that accurately compares why local Northern Rhodesian and Burmese populations suffered such extreme economic impacts of the Great Depression is that Britain changed the colonies' traditional economies to suit their own capitalist needs.
For Northern Rhodesia, Britain focused on the mining sector and encouraged the extraction and exportation of copper, leaving other sectors underdeveloped, which made the economy highly vulnerable to fluctuations in copper prices.
In Burma, Britain relied heavily on the production and exportation of rice, neglecting other sectors and making the economy heavily dependent on a single product. When the global demand and prices for rice dropped during the Great Depression, Burma's economy collapsed.
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