Answer:


Explanation:
To divide fractions, we can multiply the first fraction by the reciprocal of the second fraction.
The reciprocal of a fraction is obtained by swapping its numerator and denominator, resulting in a new fraction whose product with the original fraction equals one.

Question (a)
Given expression:

Swap the numerator and denominator of the second fraction, and change the division sign for a multiplication sign:

When multiplying fractions, multiply the numerators together to get the new numerator, and multiply the denominators together to get the new denominator:

Simplify:

Factor out 2 from the numerator and 24 from the denominator:

Cancel the common factor (x - 4);

Simplify by dividing the numerator and denominator by the common factor 2:

Therefore:


Question (b)
Given expression:

Swap the numerator and denominator of the second fraction, and change the division sign for a multiplication sign:

When multiplying fractions, multiply the numerators together to get the new numerator, and multiply the denominators together to get the new denominator:

Cancel the common factor (x + 2):

Therefore:
