Final answer:
El Niño is characterized by the easterly transitioning of warm water by breezes in the western Pacific Ocean. It can impact weather patterns and has global effects.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is El Niño.
El Niño is characterized by the easterly transitioning of warm water by breezes in the western Pacific Ocean. During El Niño events, the usual trade winds weaken or reverse, causing the warm water to move eastwards towards the coast of South America. This results in changes in weather patterns and can vary from year to year.
Some examples of El Niño impacts include increased rainfall in the southern United States, droughts in parts of Africa and India, and changes in ocean temperatures and fish populations. El Niño events can have significant effects on global weather patterns and can influence phenomena such as hurricanes and monsoons.
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