Final answer:
The Industrial Revolution had three main effects: urbanization, technological advancements, and social and economic changes.
Step-by-step explanation:
- Urbanization: The Industrial Revolution led to mass migration of people from rural areas to urban industrial centers, resulting in rapid urbanization. This led to the growth of cities and the creation of urban slums.
- Technological advancements: The Industrial Revolution brought about significant technological advancements, such as the invention of the steam engine, which revolutionized transportation and powered machinery in factories. It also led to the development of new manufacturing processes and machinery.
- Social and economic changes: The Industrial Revolution had profound social and economic effects. It led to the rise of capitalism, the emergence of a middle class, and the widening gap between the rich and the poor. It also brought about changes in working conditions, with long hours and low wages for workers.
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