Final answer:
Social and economic conditions in France and Russia led to revolutionary movements due to extreme social inequality, poverty, taxation, and political repression.
Step-by-step explanation:
Social and Economic Conditions that Led to Revolutions
France
In France, the social and economic conditions prior to the French Revolution were characterized by extreme social inequality and widespread poverty. The majority of the population, known as the Third Estate, faced heavy taxation, while the nobility and clergy enjoyed exemptions. This inequality, combined with crop failures and high food prices, created a sense of discontent and led to the outbreak of the revolution.
Russia
In Russia, the social and economic conditions that led to the Russian Revolution were marked by widespread poverty, economic stagnation, and political repression. The majority of the population, consisting of peasants and workers, lived in dire conditions while the ruling elite enjoyed vast wealth and privileges. The lack of political freedoms and the oppressive rule of the autocracy further fueled the desire for change and revolution.
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