Question

Indian Removal Act

1. How were Native American Nations viewed by the United States?
2. Jackson believed that for tribes to survive, they needed to do one of what two things?
a.
b.
3. The conflict was between tribal authority and the authority of whom?
4. What had the Cherokee done to "assimilate" into the United States?
a.
b.
C.
5. Who did Jackson back?
6. Jackson said that to maintain their tribal government, they had to do what?
7.
How did some Native American tribes (especially the Cherokee) view Jackson's
alternative?
8. How did the Supreme Court respond to the Cherokee Nation's plight?
9. How did Georgia react?

Answer 1

The Indian Removal Act was a controversial policy that aimed to remove Native American tribes from their ancestral lands in the United States, particularly during the 1830s. President Andrew Jackson supported this policy and believed that Native American tribes should either assimilate or relocate west of the Mississippi River. The Supreme Court made a significant ruling in Worcester v. Georgia, stating that Georgia did not have the authority to remove the Cherokee Nation, but their decision was not enforced by Jackson.

Step-by-step explanation:

The subject of this question is History, specifically the Indian Removal Act and its impact on Native American tribes in the United States during the 1830s.

1. Native American Nations were viewed by the United States as obstacles to westward expansion and often treated as inferior and uncivilized.

2. Jackson believed that for tribes to survive, they needed to either assimilate into American society or move west of the Mississippi River.

3. The conflict was between tribal authority and the authority of the United States government.

4. The Cherokee attempted to assimilate into the United States by adopting a written constitution, creating a government, and even establishing schools.

5. Jackson backed the view that Native Americans needed to be removed from their ancestral lands.

6. Jackson said that to maintain their tribal government, Native American tribes had to comply with the laws and treaties of the United States.

7. Some Native American tribes, including the Cherokee, viewed Jackson's alternative as a violation of their rights and an infringement on their sovereignty.

8. The Supreme Court responded to the Cherokee Nation's plight by ruling in favor of the Cherokee in Worcester v. Georgia, stating that the state of Georgia did not have the right to forcibly remove the Cherokee from their lands. However, Jackson did not enforce the court's decision.

9. Georgia reacted by refusing to recognize the sovereignty of the Cherokee Nation and passing laws that aimed to remove them by force.

Learn more about Indian Removal Act and its impact on Native American tribes