Final answer:
A settlement of people living in a new territory controlled by the homeland is called a colony.
Step-by-step explanation:
A settlement of people living in a new territory controlled by the homeland is called a colony. Colonies were established by European nations during the Age of Exploration when they sought to expand their power and control over new lands. For example, the British established colonies in North America, such as Jamestown and Plymouth, where settlers from England lived under the authority of the British crown.
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