Final answer:
Appropriations of funds by congressional legislators for projects in their districts are known as earmarks. Earmarks allocate funds for specific projects and organizations. They can be controversial but are seen as a way to address local needs.
Step-by-step explanation:
Appropriations of funds by congressional legislators for projects in their districts are known as earmarks. Earmarks are provisions in legislation that allocate funds for specific projects or organizations. They are often used by legislators to secure funding for projects in their home districts, such as infrastructure improvements or research initiatives.
Earmarks are controversial because they can be seen as a form of political favoritism and may lead to wasteful spending. However, proponents argue that earmarks can help drive economic development and address local needs.
Learn more about Earmarks