Final answer:
Enzymes require specific conditions for proper function, such as the presence of substrate, optimal temperature and pH, and the availability of coenzymes and cofactors. Inhibitors can interfere with enzyme activity by binding to the active or allosteric sites.
Step-by-step explanation:
Enzymes are proteins that play a crucial role in facilitating chemical reactions in the body. For enzymes to function properly, certain conditions are needed. These include the presence of an appropriate amount of substrate, optimal temperature and pH, and the presence of coenzymes and cofactors. On the other hand, there are factors that can inhibit enzyme activity. Inhibitors can bind to the enzyme's active or allosteric sites, blocking the substrate from binding and interfering with the enzyme's function.
Learn more about Enzyme function and inhibition