Final answer:
Nicholas Copernicus, a mathematician and astronomer, is known as the 'Father of Modern Science' due to his discovery of the heliocentric model of the solar system.
Step-by-step explanation:
Nicholas Copernicus, a Renaissance-era mathematician and astronomer, is often referred to as the 'Father of Modern Science.' His most significant contribution was the development of the heliocentric model of the solar system, which proposed that the Earth revolves around the Sun. This theory challenged the long-held geocentric model, where Earth was believed to be the center of the universe. Copernicus's work laid the foundation for the scientific revolution and had a profound impact on our understanding of the natural world.
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