Final answer:
The first European colony in Africa was established by Portugal in the Cape Verde Islands. The land was later taken over by the British during the Napoleonic Wars. This colonization had detrimental effects on the inhabitants of the colony.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first European colony in Africa was established by Portugal in the 15th century. The colony, known as the Cape Verde Islands, was located off the coast of present-day Senegal. During the Napoleonic Wars, the British took over this land in 1815. This colonization had a significant impact on the inhabitants of the colony, as they were subjected to forced labor, cultural assimilation, and the introduction of new diseases.
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