Final answer:
The purpose of translation is to translate the information in an mRNA transcript into the amino acid language of proteins.
Step-by-step explanation:
The purpose of translation is to translate the information in an mRNA transcript into the amino acid language of proteins. During translation, ribosomes read the information encoded in mRNA and use it to assemble a chain of amino acids, which ultimately forms a protein. This process occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell.
Learn more about Translation in biology