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How do chloroplasts get energy from sunlight?

Chlorophyll pigments absorb energy from all wavelengths of visible light.


Chlorophyll and other pigments absorb energy from ultraviolet light.


Chlorophyll and other pigments absorb energy from all bands of the energy spectrum.


Chlorophyll and other pigments absorb energy from certain wavelengths of visible light.

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Answer:

The correct statement is: "Chlorophyll and other pigments absorb energy from certain wavelengths of visible light."

Chlorophyll pigments, found in chloroplasts, capture light energy during the process of photosynthesis. They absorb light most efficiently in specific regions of the visible light spectrum, particularly in the red and blue wavelengths. These absorbed photons excite electrons in the chlorophyll molecules, initiating a series of chemical reactions that ultimately convert light energy into chemical energy stored in the form of glucose. Therefore, chlorophyll and other pigments absorb energy from certain wavelengths of visible light, playing a crucial role in the energy conversion process within plants.

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