Answer:
- equipment: 148 ft down
- miners: 270 ft down
- miners are deeper
Explanation:
You want to know the position of each of two elevators if the equipment elevator descends at 4 ft/s and the miners' elevator descends at 15 ft/s. The latter starts 19 seconds after the equipment elevator, and the time of interest is 18 seconds after the miners' elevator starts.
Time
The equipment elevator has been descending 19+18 = 37 seconds at the time of interest. At 4 ft/s, its depth is ...
(37 s)×(4 ft/s) = 148 ft . . . . . below the surface
At the time of interest, the miners' elevator has been descending 18 s. At 15 ft/s, its depth is ...
(18 s)×(15 ft/s) = 270 ft . . . . . below the surface
The equipment elevator is 148 feet down; the miners' elevator is 270 ft down, so it is deeper.
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