Final answer:
Menelik II kept colonial interests out of Ethiopia by exploiting European rivalries, signing peace treaties with Britain and France, and building a modern army.
Step-by-step explanation:
Menelik II kept colonial interests out of Ethiopia by exploiting European rivalries and building a modern army. He played European colonial powers against each other, particularly France and Britain, as they vied for influence in the region. Additionally, Menelik II signed peace treaties with Britain and France, ensuring their respect for Ethiopian sovereignty and putting a stop to an Italian invasion. By building a strong military force, Menelik II effectively protected Ethiopia from colonization.
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