Final answer:
The scientific revolution reshaped European understanding of the natural world by promoting observation, experimentation, and reason. Key figures like Galileo and Newton challenged traditional beliefs and laid the foundation for modern science.
Step-by-step explanation:
The scientific revolution had a profound impact on the way Europeans understood the natural world. It challenged long-held beliefs and paved the way for the development of modern science. It emphasized observation, experimentation, and the use of reason and evidence in understanding the natural world.
For example, one of the key figures of the scientific revolution, Galileo Galilei, used telescopes to observe the moons of Jupiter and challenged the geocentric model of the universe. This demonstrated that the Earth was not the center of the universe, but instead orbited around the Sun.
Another important figure, Isaac Newton, formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation. His work provided a mathematical framework for understanding the natural world and laid the foundation for the field of physics.
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