Final answer:
President Roosevelt implemented government intervention and the New Deal programs as a response to the Great Depression, while President Hoover resisted extensive government involvement.
Step-by-step explanation:
President Franklin D. Roosevelt implemented a new approach to economic regulation in response to the Great Depression. He believed in the necessity of government intervention to stimulate economic growth and provide relief to the American people. Some of Roosevelt's ideas included the implementation of the New Deal programs, which aimed to create jobs, regulate banks and financial institutions, and provide direct aid to the unemployed and those in need. These programs included the Civilian Conservation Corps, Works Progress Administration, and Social Security.
On the other hand, President Herbert Hoover was staunchly against extensive government intervention. He believed in limited government and individualism, which caused him to resist direct federal aid and promote volunteerism and private initiatives as solutions to the crisis. Hoover's response to the Great Depression included the establishment of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation and the signing of the Emergency Relief Act, but these measures were seen as too little, too late by many Americans.
In summary, Roosevelt's ideas focused on active government intervention and the implementation of large-scale programs to address the economic crisis, while Hoover's ideas centered around limited government involvement and the promotion of individualism and voluntary measures.
Learn more about government response to the Great Depression