Final answer:
Sex refers to biological differences, while gender refers to societal roles and identities. Gender is a spectrum that includes various identities like male, female, transgender, non-binary, etc.
Step-by-step explanation:
Differences between Sex and Gender
Sex refers to the biological and physical differences between males and females. It is determined by reproductive anatomy, genetics, and hormones. On the other hand, gender refers to the socially constructed roles, behaviors, activities, and expectations that society assigns to individuals based on their sex.
While sex is determined by biology and is typically male or female, gender is a spectrum that includes various identities such as male, female, transgender, non-binary, etc.
For example, a person's sex may be female, but their gender identity may be male, meaning they identify as a male even though they were assigned female at birth.
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