Final answer:
The Soviet Union had political differences between the Bolsheviks and Mensheviks, as well as ideological conflict with the United States during the Cold War.
Step-by-step explanation:
Political Differences in the Soviet Union
The Soviet Union was a communist state, which means that the government controlled most aspects of the economy and society. However, there were two major political factions within the Soviet Union: the Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks. The Bolsheviks believed in a more radical approach to communism, advocating for a violent revolution to overthrow the monarchy and establish a dictatorship of the proletariat. The Mensheviks, on the other hand, favored a more gradual, peaceful transition to socialism.
Another political division in the Soviet Union was the Cold War era conflict between the Soviet Union and the United States. This ideological rivalry between communism and capitalism shaped international politics for several decades. The Soviet Union sought to spread communism and exert influence over other countries through military and economic means, while the United States aimed to contain Soviet expansion and promote democracy and capitalism.
These political differences played a significant role in shaping the history of the Soviet Union and had a profound impact on the country's domestic and foreign policies.
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