Final answer:
The equation y - 4 = 40 represents the scenario where there are 44 bananas on the shelf.
Step-by-step explanation:
The situation that can be represented by the equation y - 4 = 40 is:
Every bunch of bananas on a shelf has 4 bananas. If there are 40 bunches, the total number of bananas on the shelf is y. So, we can represent this situation with the equation y - 4 = 40. To find the value of y, we need to add 4 to both sides of the equation, giving us y = 44.
Therefore, the equation y - 4 = 40 represents the scenario where there are 44 bananas on the shelf.
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